多囊卵巢与纤维囊性乳腺病之间的关联。

Association between polycystic ovary and fibrocystic breast disease.

作者信息

D'Amelio R, Farris M, Grande S, Feraudo E, Iuliano A, Zichella L

机构信息

1st Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Rome 'La Sapienza', Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Gynecol Obstet Invest. 2001;51(2):134-7. doi: 10.1159/000052909.

DOI:10.1159/000052909

PMID:11223709

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to assess whether or not there was an association between a polycystic ovary (PCO) and fibrocystic breast disease based on ultrasound findings, both pelvic and mammographic.

DESIGN

Prospective case-control study.

POPULATION

Women aged between 18 and 30 years not using oral contraceptives attending the outpatient ultrasound clinic from January 1996 to December 1998.

MAIN OUTCOME

Confirm the association between PCO and fibrocystic breast disease.

RESULTS

According to the ultrasound findings, women were allocated to three groups: 351 out of 456 showed normal-appearing ovaries (group A), 93 had polycystic-appearing ovaries/PCO (group B) and 12 had PCO syndrome (group C). In group A, 24 (6.83%) women showed breast pathology. In group B, there was an association between PCO and breast pathology in 53 (56.98%) women, while in group C it was noted in 11 out of 12 (91%).

CONCLUSION

This study showed a significant association between PCO and benign pathology. This should encourage the performance of a screening breast sonography on women with PCO.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在基于盆腔和乳腺超声检查结果，评估多囊卵巢（PCO）与纤维囊性乳腺病之间是否存在关联。

设计

前瞻性病例对照研究。

研究对象

1996年1月至1998年12月期间，年龄在18至30岁之间、未使用口服避孕药且前往门诊超声诊所就诊的女性。

主要结果

证实PCO与纤维囊性乳腺病之间的关联。

结果

根据超声检查结果，女性被分为三组：456名女性中有351名卵巢外观正常（A组），93名有多囊样卵巢/PCO（B组），12名患有PCO综合征（C组）。在A组中，24名（6.83%）女性存在乳腺病变。在B组中，53名（56.98%）女性的PCO与乳腺病变之间存在关联，而在C组中，12名中有11名（91%）存在这种关联。