Balakrishnan M, Simmonds R S, Tagg J R
Department of Oral Sciences and Orthodontics, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Aust Dent J. 2000 Dec;45(4):235-45. doi: 10.1111/j.1834-7819.2000.tb00257.x.
Dental caries is the most common infectious disease affecting humans. The principal causative agents are a group of streptococcal species collectively referred to as the mutans streptococci of which Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus are the most important agents of human caries. This review outlines what is currently known about these ubiquitous pathogens and discusses novel methods for elimination of these bacteria from dental plaque.
龋齿是影响人类的最常见传染病。主要致病因素是一组链球菌,统称为变形链球菌,其中变形链球菌和远缘链球菌是人类龋齿最重要的致病因素。本综述概述了目前对这些普遍存在的病原体的了解,并讨论了从牙菌斑中清除这些细菌的新方法。