Gulotta C S, Finney J W
Behavioral Psychology, Kennedy Krieger Institute, 707 North Broadway, Maryland Baltimore 21205, USA.
Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev. 2000 Mar;3(1):25-36. doi: 10.1023/a:1009515402351.
We review risk factors commonly associated with childhood unintentional injuries and highlight adolescent mothers and their young children as a high risk group. Several intervention models of injury, including the epidemiological model, Peterson and Brown's "working model," and the socioecological model have been proposed to explain the events that lead to injuries. Discussion of these models is provided and a synthesis of the adolescent parenting model and the socioecological model of injury is suggested as way to address the complex variables that lead to an injury causing event for adolescent mothers and their young children. Finally, we suggest areas of future investigation and their implications for prevention and treatment.
我们回顾了与儿童意外伤害通常相关的风险因素，并强调青少年母亲及其年幼子女是高危群体。已经提出了几种伤害干预模型，包括流行病学模型、彼得森和布朗的“工作模型”以及社会生态模型，以解释导致伤害的事件。本文对这些模型进行了讨论，并建议将青少年养育模型与伤害社会生态模型相结合，作为一种应对导致青少年母亲及其年幼子女发生伤害事件的复杂变量的方法。最后，我们提出了未来研究的领域及其对预防和治疗的意义。
