Bennett Murphy L M
Department of Psychology, One Otterbein College, Westerville, OH 43081, USA.
J Pediatr Health Care. 2001 Jul-Aug;15(4):194-9. doi: 10.1067/mph.2001.112516.
A nonfatal injury occurs every 2 seconds in the United States, and approximately 30,000 children die each year from injury-related causes. The U.S. Department of Health identified the reduction of unintentional injuries as a major health goal. The current study reports on a focus group discussion conducted with adolescent mothers to examine their beliefs and practices regarding injury prevention.
Seventeen first-time adolescent mothers participated in the focus group. Participants responded to questions about important aspects of mothering, causes of injury, and strategies to prevent injuries. Responses were categorized.
No mother spontaneously identified injury prevention as an important part of mothering. More than half of all participants believed that injuries are unpreventable. Further, mothers identified a limited number of strategies to prevent injury. None of the mothers reported having discussed injury prevention with their child's pediatrician.
Implications for care are discussed, including the need to address issues of injury prevention during well-baby care, the potential benefits of home visits, and specific challenges in implementing The Injury Prevention Program with young mothers.
在美国,每两秒钟就会发生一起非致命伤害事件,每年约有3万名儿童死于与伤害相关的原因。美国卫生部将减少意外伤害确定为一项主要的健康目标。本研究报告了一次与青少年母亲进行的焦点小组讨论,以调查她们在预防伤害方面的观念和做法。
17名初为人母的青少年参加了焦点小组。参与者回答了有关育儿的重要方面、伤害原因以及预防伤害策略的问题。回答被进行了分类。
没有一位母亲自发地将预防伤害视为育儿的重要组成部分。超过一半的参与者认为伤害是无法预防的。此外,母亲们确定的预防伤害策略数量有限。没有一位母亲报告曾与孩子的儿科医生讨论过预防伤害问题。
讨论了对护理的影响,包括在婴儿健康护理期间解决预防伤害问题的必要性、家访的潜在益处以及与年轻母亲实施预防伤害计划的具体挑战。