Schnyder U
Psychiatrische Universitätspoliklinik Bern.
Nervenarzt. 1995 Jul;66(7):554-60.
Family-based crisis intervention is a means of assessing the suicide risk following a suicide attempt and, at the same time, a psychotherapeutic concept for the secondary prevention of suicide. Immediately after a suicide attempt, the patient's relevant relationships, most often the family members, are integrated into the diagnostic process, as well as in the crisis intervention plan following. The concept is based on crisis theory, family therapy and salutogenetic considerations. Following a 7-item model and a case report, the course of a family-based crisis intervention is illustrated in detail. To assess the therapeutic value of this method, which requires considerable time and commitment, controlled comparative studies are indicated.
基于家庭的危机干预是一种在自杀未遂后评估自杀风险的手段,同时也是一种自杀二级预防的心理治疗概念。自杀未遂后,患者的相关关系(通常是家庭成员)会立即纳入诊断过程以及随后的危机干预计划。该概念基于危机理论、家庭治疗和健康成因考量。通过一个7项模型和一个病例报告,详细说明了基于家庭的危机干预过程。为评估这种需要大量时间和精力投入的方法的治疗价值,有必要开展对照比较研究。