Tai M C, Lin C S
Division of General Education, Chungshan Medical and Dental College, Taichung, Taiwan.
J Med Ethics. 2001 Feb;27(1):51-4. doi: 10.1136/jme.27.1.51.
Because of cultural differences between East and West, any attempt at outright adaptation of Western ideas in Asia will undoubtedly encounter problems, if not rejection. Transferring an idea from one place to another is just like transplanting an organ from a donor to a recipient--rejection is to be expected. Human cultures respond to new ideas from different value systems in very much the same way. Recently, biomedical ethics has received much attention in Asia. Fundamental advances in medicine have motivated medical scientists to look at the ethical issues arising from this progress. Will the principles upheld by the bioethicists in the West meet the challenge in Asia? This article argues that Asian bioethicists must develop a bioethics responding to their own cultural contexts. If Western principles are adopted, then they must be re-interpreted and even modified, if necessary, in light of Asian beliefs.
由于东西方文化存在差异,在亚洲直接照搬西方观念的任何尝试,即便不被排斥,也无疑会遭遇问题。将一种观念从一个地方移植到另一个地方,就如同把一个器官从供体移植到受体身上——出现排斥反应是意料之中的事。人类文化对来自不同价值体系的新观念的反应方式极为相似。近来,生物医学伦理学在亚洲备受关注。医学领域的重大进展促使医学科学家审视这一进展所引发的伦理问题。西方生物伦理学家所秉持的原则能否应对亚洲的挑战?本文认为,亚洲的生物伦理学家必须发展出一种符合自身文化背景的生物伦理学。如果采用西方原则,那么就必须根据亚洲的信仰对其进行重新诠释,如有必要,甚至加以修改。