Rebel M H, Van Furth R, Stevens P, Bosscher-Zonderman L, Noble W C
J Clin Pathol. 1975 Jan;28(1):29-32. doi: 10.1136/jcp.28.1.29.
During investigations of the microbial flora of the skin over haemodialysis shunt sites it has not proved possible to predict clinical infection by a preceding colonization of the shunt site with a pathogenic organism. The normal non-pathogenic flora of the sites is not specifically related to the flora of other sites on the body though Staphylococcus aureus on a shunt site appeared to be acquired principally from the nose when the shunt was in the arm or from the perineum when the shunt was in the leg. Cimino shunt sites had a greater density of organisms than did Scribner shunt sites; this may be related to the disinfection procedures.
在对血液透析分流部位皮肤微生物菌群的调查中,尚未证明通过分流部位先前被致病微生物定植来预测临床感染是可行的。这些部位的正常非致病菌群与身体其他部位的菌群没有特定关联,不过当分流位于手臂时,分流部位的金黄色葡萄球菌似乎主要从鼻腔获得;当分流位于腿部时,则主要从会阴部获得。西米诺分流部位的微生物密度比斯克里布纳分流部位更高;这可能与消毒程序有关。