Durbin D R, Bhatia E, Holmes J H, Shaw K N, Werner J V, Sorenson W, Winston F K
The Department of Pediatrics, The Children s Hospital of Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Accid Anal Prev. 2001 May;33(3):407-12. doi: 10.1016/s0001-4575(00)00054-3.
Insurance claims data were combined with telephone survey and on-site crash investigation data to create the first large scale, child-focused motor vehicle crash surveillance system in the US. Novel data management and transfer techniques were used to create a nearly real-time data collection system. In the first year of this on-going project, known as Partners for Child Passenger Safety, over 1200 children < or = 15 years of age per week were identified in crashes reported to State Farm Insurance Co. from 15 states and Washington, D.C. Partners for Child Passenger Safety is similar in its design and overall objectives to National Automotive Sampling System (NASS), the only other population-based crash surveillance system currently operating in the US.
保险理赔数据与电话调查及现场撞车事故调查数据相结合，创建了美国首个大规模、以儿童为重点的机动车撞车事故监测系统。采用了新颖的数据管理和传输技术来创建一个近乎实时的数据收集系统。在这个正在进行的项目的第一年，即儿童乘客安全合作伙伴项目中，每周有超过1200名15岁及以下儿童在向州立农业保险公司报告的撞车事故中被确认，这些事故来自15个州和华盛顿特区。儿童乘客安全合作伙伴项目在设计和总体目标上与国家汽车抽样系统（NASS）相似，NASS是美国目前运行的唯一另一个基于人群的撞车事故监测系统。
