Brown B S, Benn G J, Jansen D R
Am J Psychiatry. 1975 Jun;132(6):623-6. doi: 10.1176/ajp.132.6.623.
The authors found similar attitudes toward methadone and methadone treatment programs in 75 detoxification and 115 methadone maintenance clients. Both groups expressed considerable ambivalence--although they viewed methadone as capable of helping them end their herioin addiction, they were concerned about possible methadone dependence and about side effects, both real and imagined. The authors stress the societal context of such concern and suggest that, althought they are not easily allayed, limiting the duration of methadone maintenace from the outset of treatment may be an ameliorative factor.
作者在75名戒毒者和115名美沙酮维持治疗患者中发现了对美沙酮及美沙酮治疗项目的类似态度。两组患者都表现出相当大的矛盾心理——尽管他们认为美沙酮能够帮助他们戒除海洛因成瘾,但他们担心可能会对美沙酮产生依赖以及担心真实的和想象中的副作用。作者强调了这种担忧的社会背景,并指出,尽管这些担忧不容易消除,但从治疗一开始就限制美沙酮维持治疗的时长可能是一个改善因素。