Cole T K
Heart Lung. 2001 Mar-Apr;30(2):148-58. doi: 10.1067/mhl.2001.111249.
Tobacco use continues to be the most prevalent cause of preventable morbidity and mortality in the United States, causing more than 430,000 deaths each year, or 1 in every 5 deaths. In addition, many health care providers employed in critical care settings deal with patients who have experienced a near-death event that has led them to consider smoking cessation. The smoking cessation rate 1 year after a myocardial infarction is approximately 70% in those patients who receive a smoking cessation intervention. Theory-based smoking cessation interventions have been found to be effective. The purpose of this article is to present the transtheoretical model as basis for developing a hospital-based smoking cessation intervention. In addition, symptom management options will be discussed.
在美国，吸烟仍然是可预防的发病和死亡的最普遍原因，每年导致超过43万人死亡，即每5例死亡中就有1例。此外，许多在重症监护环境中工作的医疗保健提供者会接触到经历过濒死事件并因此考虑戒烟的患者。在接受戒烟干预的心肌梗死患者中，心肌梗死后1年的戒烟率约为70%。基于理论的戒烟干预已被证明是有效的。本文的目的是介绍跨理论模型，作为制定基于医院的戒烟干预措施的基础。此外，还将讨论症状管理选项。
