Terino E O
Plastic Surgery Institute of Southern California, Thousand Oaks 91361, USA.
Clin Plast Surg. 2001 Jan;28(1):83-99.
The advantages of Alloderm outweigh its disadvantages. This material provides a natural alternative to alloplastic materials in certain situations. Alloderm integrates into the patient's tissue, eliminating concerns associated with alloplastic material. Because it is of human origin, there is a remarkable lack of tissue reactivity after implantation. Volume persistence remains a concern. Because reports vary, the surgeon must determine the degree of persistence in his or her own hands and use larger pieces or multiple layers if necessary. Currently, Alloderm acellular human dermal tissue seems to be a successful modality for soft-tissue augmentation to improve various aesthetic and reconstructive deficiencies.
同种异体脱细胞真皮基质的优点超过其缺点。在某些情况下，这种材料为异质材料提供了一种天然替代品。同种异体脱细胞真皮基质可融入患者组织，消除了与异质材料相关的担忧。由于它来源于人体，植入后组织反应性明显较低。容积持久性仍是一个问题。由于报告各不相同，外科医生必须自行确定其持久性程度，并在必要时使用更大的片材或多层材料。目前，同种异体脱细胞真皮组织似乎是一种成功的软组织填充方式，可改善各种美学和重建缺陷。
