Webster-Harrison P J, Barton A G, Barton S M, Anderson S D
University of Plymouth, Plymouth.
Br J Gen Pract. 2001 Mar;51(464):218-20.
Despite evidence linking high levels of alcohol consumption to ill health, the number of people drinking above the 'sensible' limits is increasing. Clinicians in primary care can influence this trend by appropriate screening and advice. To do this they need to know the recommended sensible limits and also be able to translate commonly reported drinking levels into units of alcohol. A postal survey of 499 general practitioners and 343 practice nurses in Cornwall and South West Devon asked responders to calculate the number of units of alcohol contained in six different drinks and also state what they thought were the current sensible levels of consumption. The response rate was 63%. Less than 40% of responders were able to assess the units of alcohol in five out of the six drinks to within 10%. Over 70% of responders were unable to determine the alcohol content of all six drinks to within 30%. Forty-four per cent of responders now recommend an increased safe level of consumption at 28 units per week for men and 21 units per week for women, against the advice of the Royal Colleges and the BMA but in line with the levels suggested by the Government.
尽管有证据表明大量饮酒会损害健康,但饮酒量超过“合理”限度的人数仍在增加。基层医疗的临床医生可以通过适当的筛查和建议来影响这一趋势。为此,他们需要了解推荐的合理限度,并能够将常见的饮酒量换算成酒精单位。对康沃尔郡和德文郡西南部的499名全科医生和343名执业护士进行的邮政调查,要求受访者计算六种不同饮品中的酒精单位数量,并说出他们认为当前的合理饮酒量是多少。回复率为63%。不到40%的受访者能够将六种饮品中的五种饮品的酒精单位数量评估在10%以内。超过70%的受访者无法将所有六种饮品的酒精含量评估在30%以内。44%的受访者现在建议提高安全饮酒量,男性为每周28个单位,女性为每周21个单位,这与皇家医学院和英国医学协会的建议相悖,但与政府建议的水平一致。