Marsh G N, Russell D, Russell I T
J R Coll Gen Pract. 1989 Apr;39(321):138-41.
More than half the general practitioners in the north of England, and all the health visitors, were sent questionnaires about the primary health care of children. Eighty per cent of general practitioners responded. Their qualifications and experience in paediatrics were poor, although this was less true for younger practitioners. The doctors differed widely in their management of hypothetical clinical problems, possibly owing to this lack of training. Health visitors were thought to have an important role in developmental screening within the primary health care team, but the teamwork itself seemed weak. Although 83% of general practitioners considered developmental screening should be primarily the responsibility of the primary health care team, 31% of practices did not do it and had no plans to start. Rather more than half of the doctors in these non-screening practices would accept a clinical medical officer to screen their patients on their premises. Suggestions are made for ways of encouraging general practitioners to carry out developmental screening.
英格兰北部半数以上的全科医生以及所有的健康访视员都收到了关于儿童初级医疗保健的调查问卷。80%的全科医生进行了回复。他们在儿科学方面的资质和经验较差,不过年轻医生的情况稍好一些。这些医生在处理假设的临床问题时差异很大,这可能是由于缺乏相关培训所致。健康访视员被认为在初级医疗保健团队的发育筛查中发挥着重要作用,但团队协作本身似乎较为薄弱。尽管83%的全科医生认为发育筛查主要应由初级医疗保健团队负责,但31%的诊所并未开展此项工作,也没有开展的计划。在这些未进行筛查的诊所中,超过半数的医生愿意接受临床医务官在他们的场所为患者进行筛查。文中针对鼓励全科医生开展发育筛查的方法提出了建议。