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安大略省与酒精相关的政策措施:谁支持什么以及支持程度如何?

Alcohol-related policy measures in Ontario: who supports what and to what degree?

作者信息

Anglin L, Kavanagh L, Giesbrecht N

机构信息

Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Addiction Research Foundation Site, 33 Russell Street, Toronto, ON, M5S 2S1.

出版信息

Can J Public Health. 2001 Jan-Feb;92(1):24-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02956139.

Abstract

Using 1998 provincial survey data (n = 1,205), the authors examine responses to 7 items concerning public opinion on alcohol-related policy in Ontario. The purpose of the study is to get a sense of overall public opinion on certain topical policy-related measures and to see whether this opinion is predicted by demographic characteristics of respondents (sex, age and self-reported drinking pattern). Cross-tabulations of opinion items with demographic variables revealed strong majority support for the status quo with regard to number of liquor and beer stores, beer and liquor store hours, and prohibition of the sale of alcohol in corner stores. A somewhat less robust majority also supported the status quo for alcohol taxes and legal drinking age. Among the demographic groups, high-risk heavy drinkers stood out for their greater support of relaxation of controls and this finding was confirmed by means of logistic regression. The majority of all groups, except frequent bar-goers, liked the idea of warning labels on alcoholic beverage containers. The authors conclude that, according to these survey data, policy initiatives towards greater access to alcohol, such as extended liquor store hours and sale of alcohol in corner stores, are not mandated by the majority of the population of Ontario.

摘要

作者利用1998年省级调查数据(n = 1205),研究了安大略省民众对7项与酒精相关政策的民意调查反馈。该研究旨在了解公众对某些热门政策相关措施的总体看法,并探究这种看法是否可由受访者的人口统计学特征(性别、年龄和自我报告的饮酒模式)预测。意见项目与人口统计学变量的交叉列表显示,在酒类和啤酒商店数量、啤酒和酒类商店营业时间以及街角商店禁止售酒方面,绝大多数人支持维持现状。在酒精税和法定饮酒年龄方面,支持维持现状的多数群体的态度则没那么坚决。在各人口统计群体中,高风险重度饮酒者对放宽管控的支持度格外高,这一发现通过逻辑回归得到了证实。除了经常光顾酒吧的人之外,所有群体中的大多数人都赞成在酒精饮料容器上设置警示标签的想法。作者得出结论,根据这些调查数据,安大略省的大多数民众并不支持诸如延长酒类商店营业时间和在街角商店售酒等增加酒精获取途径的政策举措。

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