Streisand R, Braniecki S, Tercyak K P, Kazak A E
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, USA.
J Pediatr Psychol. 2001 Apr-May;26(3):155-62. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/26.3.155.
To develop a measure of parenting stress related to caring for a child with an illness and to evaluate its psychometric properties with a group of parents of children with cancer.
One hundred twenty-six parents (105 mothers, 21 fathers) of children (65 boys and 61 girls, M: age: 12.75 years) being followed by an oncology service were assessed using the 42-item self-report Pediatric Inventory for Parents (PIP). Internal consistency was assessed and construct validity was investigated with standardized, general self-report measures of anxiety and parenting stress.
Internal consistency reliability for the PIP was high (Cronbach alpha range:80-.96). PIP scores were significantly correlated with a measure of state anxiety and also with parenting stress, demonstrating construct validity. After we controlled for demographic variables and general parenting stress, PIP scores showed strong independent associations with state anxiety.
Preliminary data indicate that the PIP is a reliable and valid tool to assess parenting stress in pediatric oncology populations. As a measure of illness-related parenting stress, the PIP may be used to provide information about parent well-being that extends beyond that obtained from general measures.
开发一种与照顾患病儿童相关的育儿压力测量方法，并对一组癌症患儿的父母评估其心理测量特性。
使用42项自评式《儿科父母量表》（PIP）对126名接受肿瘤服务随访的儿童的父母（105名母亲，21名父亲）进行评估，这些儿童中有65名男孩和61名女孩，平均年龄为12.75岁。评估内部一致性，并使用标准化的一般自评焦虑和育儿压力测量方法研究结构效度。
PIP的内部一致性信度很高（克朗巴哈α系数范围：0.80 - 0.96）。PIP得分与状态焦虑测量以及育儿压力显著相关，表明具有结构效度。在控制了人口统计学变量和一般育儿压力后，PIP得分与状态焦虑呈现出强烈的独立关联。
初步数据表明，PIP是评估儿科肿瘤患者群体育儿压力的可靠且有效的工具。作为一种与疾病相关的育儿压力测量方法，PIP可用于提供超出一般测量所获得的关于父母幸福感的信息。
