Mancina C, Tankersley M, Kamps D, Kravits T, Parrett J
University of Kansas, Kansas City, USA.
J Autism Dev Disord. 2000 Dec;30(6):599-606. doi: 10.1023/a:1005695512163.
Self-management procedures that incorporate elements of self-assessment, self-recording, and self-reinforcement have reduced stereotypic (i.e., repetitive) behaviors in children with autism in clinical settings. This study examined the effects of a self-management program used to reduce high rates of inappropriate vocalizations (e.g., humming, tongue clucking, perseverative and echolalic words/phrases) in a 12-year-old girl having autism served in a public school classroom. When self-management was applied to inappropriate vocalizations in a multiple-baseline design during leisure, prevocational, and reading tasks, the occurrence of vocalizations decreased. Implications for teaching these procedures in classroom settings are discussed.
包含自我评估、自我记录和自我强化元素的自我管理程序,已在临床环境中减少了自闭症儿童的刻板(即重复性)行为。本研究考察了一项自我管理计划的效果,该计划用于减少一名在公立学校教室就读的12岁自闭症女孩的高频率不适当发声(如哼唱、咂舌、持续性言语和模仿言语/短语)。当在休闲、职业前和阅读任务中采用多基线设计将自我管理应用于不适当发声时,发声次数减少。文中讨论了在课堂环境中教授这些程序的意义。