Matthews P, Fletcher J
Centre for Health Services Studies, University of Warwick.
Br J Gen Pract. 2001 Jan;51(462):52-6.
General practitioners and practice nurses require the clinical skills that will enable them to detect sexually transmitted infections in the context of a shift to having no, or insidious symptoms. They need to be able to confirm the diagnosis and have clear models for management and referral. Primary care and genitourinary medicine need to work more closely together to increase mutual understanding and clarify the issues which surround referral and attendance. Sexual health risk assessment through the investigation of sexual history is a helpful way forward in both differential diagnosis and in targeting sexual health promotion and care. Many aspects of these clinical skills are specific to the primary care context. There is a need for improved undergraduate, postgraduate, and in-service training. Multidisciplinary educational approaches are ideal for the subject of sexual health. Primary care groups offer a potential way forward to help develop quality in primary care and some are developing health improvement programmes that aim to address sexual health issues.
全科医生和执业护士需要具备临床技能,以便在转向无症状或症状隐匿的情况下能够检测性传播感染。他们需要能够确诊,并拥有清晰的管理和转诊模式。初级保健和泌尿生殖医学需要更紧密地合作,以增进相互理解,并澄清围绕转诊和就诊的问题。通过调查性病史进行性健康风险评估,是鉴别诊断以及针对性健康促进和护理的有益方法。这些临床技能的许多方面都特定于初级保健环境。需要改进本科、研究生和在职培训。多学科教育方法是性健康主题的理想选择。初级保健团体提供了一条有助于提高初级保健质量的潜在途径,一些团体正在制定旨在解决性健康问题的健康改善计划。