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丹麦从病例管理到科学不端行为的预防。

From case management to prevention of scientific dishonesty in Denmark.

作者信息

Andersen D

机构信息

Danish Committee on Scientific Dishonesty, Danish Research Agency, Randersgade 60, DL-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.

出版信息

Sci Eng Ethics. 2000 Jan;6(1):25-34. doi: 10.1007/s11948-000-0019-x.

DOI:10.1007/s11948-000-0019-x
PMID:11273432
Abstract

In 1992, The Danish Medical Research Council established a national committee on scientific dishonesty with the twofold task of handling cases of scientific misconduct and taking preventive initiatives. Scientific dishonesty was proven in only five cases, but in another nine cases lesser degrees of deviations from good scientific practice were found. The experiences from a total of 24 treated cases indicated that three key areas were at the basis of most of the accusations and the deviations from good practice: uncertainty about 1) authorship, about 2) rights and duties to use scientific data and about 3) agreements at the initiation of joint studies. As a consequence guidelines on good practice have been issued on these key subjects.

摘要

1992年,丹麦医学研究理事会成立了一个科学不端行为全国委员会,其双重任务是处理科学不端行为案件并采取预防措施。仅在五起案件中证实存在科学不端行为,但在另外九起案件中发现存在程度较轻的偏离良好科学实践的情况。总共24起已处理案件的经验表明,大多数指控和偏离良好实践的行为基于三个关键领域:一是关于1)作者身份,二是关于2)使用科学数据的权利和义务,三是关于3)联合研究启动时的协议。因此,已就这些关键主题发布了良好实践指南。

相似文献

1
From case management to prevention of scientific dishonesty in Denmark.丹麦从病例管理到科学不端行为的预防。
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2
Guidelines for good scientific practice.良好科学实践指南。
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Scientific dishonesty: a Danish proposal for evaluation and prevention.科学不端行为:丹麦关于评估与预防的提议。
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Handling of scientific dishonesty in the Nordic countries. National Committees on Scientific Dishonesty in the Nordic Countries.北欧国家对科研不端行为的处理。北欧国家科研不端行为国家委员会。
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引用本文的文献

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本文引用的文献

1
Guideline for agreements at the initiation of research projects. Danish Committee on Scientific Dishonesty.研究项目启动时的协议指南。丹麦科学不端行为委员会。
Dan Med Bull. 1999 Feb;46(1):61-3.
2
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Dan Med Bull. 1997 Feb;44(1):88-9.
3
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基础健康研究中实验方案与报告的呈现、数据记录及数据存储指南。丹麦医学研究委员会和丹麦科学不端行为委员会。
Dan Med Bull. 1997 Feb;44(1):87-8.
4
Scientific dishonesty and good scientific practice.科学不端行为与良好的科学实践。
Dan Med Bull. 1993 Apr;40(2):250-2.
5
EEC note for guidance: good clinical practice for trials on medicinal products in the European Community. CPMP Working Party on Efficacy of Medicinal Products.欧洲经济共同体指导说明:欧洲共同体药品试验的良好临床实践。药品疗效委员会工作小组。
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