Miller T W, Adams J M, Kraus R F, Clayton R, Miller J M, Anderson J, Ogilvie B
School of Allied Health, University of Connecticut, Storrs 06269-2101, USA.
Sports Med. 2001;31(3):145-52. doi: 10.2165/00007256-200131030-00001.
This article examines the role of gambling as an addictive disorder experienced by athletes, both college and professional. Gambling may often be seen as a comorbid factor with other addictions and with depression among athletes. The focus on addictions among athletes has gained considerable attention among sports medicine clinicians. Diagnostic indicators, risk and protective factors, and a stage model of addiction among athletes are addressed. An algorithm and pathway of care for athletes with an addictive disorder is offered as are recommendations that sports physicians, sports medicine specialists, coaches and counsellors need to address athletes who have an addictive disorder.
本文探讨了赌博作为一种成瘾性障碍在大学生运动员和职业运动员中所扮演的角色。赌博在运动员中常常被视为与其他成瘾行为以及抑郁症并存的一个因素。对运动员成瘾问题的关注在运动医学临床医生中已引起了相当大的重视。文中讨论了运动员成瘾的诊断指标、风险和保护因素以及成瘾阶段模型。还提供了针对患有成瘾性障碍运动员的护理算法和途径，以及运动医生、运动医学专家、教练和顾问针对患有成瘾性障碍运动员所需采取措施的建议。
