Lesieur H R, Blume S B
Am J Psychiatry. 1987 Sep;144(9):1184-8. doi: 10.1176/ajp.144.9.1184.
The South Oaks Gambling Screen is a 20-item questionnaire based on DSM-III criteria for pathological gambling. It may be self-administered or administered by nonprofessional or professional interviewers. A total of 1,616 subjects were involved in its development: 867 patients with diagnoses of substance abuse and pathological gambling, 213 members of Gamblers Anonymous, 384 university students, and 152 hospital employees. Independent validation by family members and counselors was obtained for the calibration sample, and internal consistency and test-retest reliability were established. The instrument correlates well with the criteria of the revised version of DSM-III (DSM-III-R). It offers a convenient means to screen clinical populations of alcoholics and drug abusers, as well as general populations, for pathological gambling.
南奥克斯赌博筛查量表是一份基于《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版（DSM-III）病理性赌博标准的包含20个条目的问卷。它既可以由受试者自行填写，也可以由非专业或专业访谈者进行施测。该量表的编制共涉及1616名受试者：867名被诊断为物质滥用和病理性赌博的患者、213名匿名戒酒互助社成员、384名大学生以及152名医院员工。校准样本获得了家庭成员和咨询师的独立验证，并建立了内部一致性和重测信度。该工具与《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版修订版（DSM-III-R）的标准相关性良好。它为筛查酗酒者、药物滥用者以及普通人群中的病理性赌博提供了一种便捷的方法。
