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乳腺对致癌作用的易感性:I. 乳腺分化作为肿瘤发生率和病变类型的决定因素。

Susceptibility of the mammary gland to carcinogenesis: I Differentiation of the mammary gland as determinant of tumor incidence and type of lesion.

作者信息

Russo J, Wilgus G, Russo I H

出版信息

Am J Pathol. 1979 Sep;96(3):721-36.

PMID:112872
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2042395/
Abstract

The influence of age and mammary gland differentiation on the incidence of tumors induced by 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA) was studied by correlating the development of the mammary glands of 20-180-day-old, virgin Sprague-Dawley rats with the number and type of tumors induced by DMBA administered at those various ages. The number of terminal end buds (TEBs), terminal ducts (TDs), and alveolar buds (ABs)/sq mm and their DNA-labeling indices (DNA-LI) were determined. Highest density of TEB occurred when the rats were 20 days old, decreasing thereafter. DNA-LI ranged between 25.2 and 29 in TEB of rats aged 30-55 days, which was coincident with the highest incidence of carcinomas. With aging, the number of TEBs and their DNA-LI decreased and the number of TDs and ABs increased, although with a low DNA-LI, which correlated with a lower incidence of carcinomas and higher incidence of benign lesions.

摘要

通过将20至180日龄处女斯普拉格-道利大鼠乳腺的发育情况与在不同年龄给予7,12-二甲基苯并(a)蒽(DMBA)诱导的肿瘤数量和类型相关联,研究了年龄和乳腺分化对DMBA诱导肿瘤发生率的影响。测定了每平方毫米的终末芽(TEB)、终末导管(TD)和腺泡芽(AB)数量及其DNA标记指数(DNA-LI)。TEB的最高密度出现在大鼠20日龄时,此后逐渐下降。30至55日龄大鼠的TEB中,DNA-LI在25.2至29之间,这与癌的最高发生率一致。随着年龄增长,TEB的数量及其DNA-LI下降,TD和AB的数量增加,尽管DNA-LI较低,这与癌的较低发生率和良性病变的较高发生率相关。

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