严重且持续性精神疾病成年患者中酒精使用与HIV风险性行为的关系。
The relation of alcohol use to HIV-risk sexual behavior among adults with a severe and persistent mental illness.
作者信息
Weinhardt L S, Carey M P, Carey K B, Maisto S A, Gordon C M
机构信息
Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, USA.
出版信息
J Consult Clin Psychol. 2001 Feb;69(1):77-84. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.69.1.77.
Abstract
The authors examined the relationship between alcohol use and HIV-risk sexual behavior and tested whether alcohol use immediately prior to sex is related to decreased condom use. The participants were 159 adults living with a severe and persistent mental illness. Each participated in a structured interview to assess all sexual and drug-use behavior over a 3-month period. Analysis of 3,026 sexual behaviors reported by 123 sexually active participants indicated that at the global level, participants who drank more heavily were more likely to have engaged in sexual risk behavior. At the event level, however, alcohol use was not related to condom use during vaginal or anal intercourse; that is, participants who used condoms when sober tended to use them to the same extent when drinking.
摘要
作者研究了饮酒与艾滋病风险性行为之间的关系，并测试了性行为前立即饮酒是否与避孕套使用减少有关。参与者为159名患有严重持续性精神疾病的成年人。每个人都参加了一次结构化访谈，以评估3个月期间的所有性行为和药物使用行为。对123名性活跃参与者报告的3026次性行为的分析表明，在总体层面上，饮酒量较大的参与者更有可能从事性风险行为。然而，在具体事件层面，饮酒与阴道或肛交时使用避孕套无关；也就是说，清醒时使用避孕套的参与者在饮酒时使用避孕套的程度往往相同。
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