Niskanen J, Anttonen H
Oulu Regional Institute of Occupational Health, Finland.
Scand Audiol Suppl. 2001(52):174-6. doi: 10.1080/010503901300007443.
The purpose of this study was to find out the proper ways to promote and to start a noise control programme in small and medium size industries. The situation of the noise control programme was inspected in four industrial enterprises. The noise exposure and the noise sources were studied and recommendations for noise reduction were given. The information concerning the noise control programme and noise levels was given to the personnel. How the noise control programme was started in the companies and which were the best ways to promote the programme were examined after 1 year. Noise reduction work was carried out in companies during the past year and new ideas were awaiting investment. The systematic noise control programme was not written on paper or connected to a risk management programme. The lack of proper models of a programme, lack of time and knowledge of easy means to reduce the noise were reasons for missing noise control programmes. The best ways to push up the noise control programme were to give information and examples of the programme. The EU-directive concerning machines and its noise information was a help in the noise reduction work connected with new investments.
本研究的目的是找出在中小型工业企业中推广和启动噪声控制计划的合适方法。对四家工业企业的噪声控制计划情况进行了检查。研究了噪声暴露和噪声源,并给出了降噪建议。将有关噪声控制计划和噪声水平的信息提供给了员工。一年后,考察了公司是如何启动噪声控制计划的,以及推广该计划的最佳方法是什么。在过去一年里,各公司开展了降噪工作,新想法有待投资。系统的噪声控制计划没有形成书面文件,也未与风险管理计划相联系。缺乏合适的计划模式、时间不足以及对简单降噪方法的了解不足,是缺少噪声控制计划的原因。推进噪声控制计划的最佳方法是提供该计划的信息和实例。欧盟关于机器及其噪声信息的指令有助于与新投资相关的降噪工作。