Pritchard C L, Mudd J G, Barner H B
Circulation. 1975 Jul;52(1):46-8. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.52.1.46.
Symptomatic, nonsyphilitic, acquired coronary ostial stenosis is a rare angiographic finding and was found in 0.13% of 3000 coronary angiograms. Three females with this lesion have been treated surgically. Two had left coronary ostial involvement. Coronary angiography may result in catheter tip occulsion of the ostium with chest pain, dyspnea, diaphoresis, systemic hypotension and abrupt fall in pressure at the catheter tip. Recognition of this entity is necessary for safe coronary angiography. Involvement of the left ostium carries the same serious prognosis as does left main coronary disease.
有症状的、非梅毒所致的后天性冠状动脉开口狭窄是一种罕见的血管造影表现,在3000例冠状动脉造影中占0.13%。三名患有此病变的女性已接受手术治疗。两名患者左冠状动脉开口受累。冠状动脉造影可能导致导管尖端阻塞开口,出现胸痛、呼吸困难、出汗、全身性低血压以及导管尖端压力突然下降。认识到这一情况对于安全进行冠状动脉造影是必要的。左冠状动脉开口受累与左主干冠状动脉疾病具有相同的严重预后。