Wang M, Kot M
Department of Mathematics, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996-1300, USA.
Math Biosci. 2001 May;171(1):83-97. doi: 10.1016/s0025-5564(01)00048-7.
We study an invasion model based on a reaction-diffusion equation with an Allee effect. We use a special, piecewise-linear, population growth rate. This function allows us to obtain traveling wave solutions and to compute wave speeds for a full range of Allee effects, including weak Allee effects. Some investigators claim that linearization fails to give the correct speed of invasion if there is an Allee effect. We show that the minimum speed for a sufficiently weak Allee may, in fact, be the same as that derived by means of linearization.
我们研究了一个基于带有阿利效应的反应扩散方程的入侵模型。我们使用了一种特殊的、分段线性的种群增长率。该函数使我们能够获得行波解,并计算出包括弱阿利效应在内的全范围阿利效应的波速。一些研究者声称,如果存在阿利效应,线性化无法给出正确的入侵速度。我们表明,对于足够弱的阿利效应,其最小速度实际上可能与通过线性化得出的速度相同。