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具有猎物强阿利效应的捕食者-猎物系统。

Predator-prey system with strong Allee effect in prey.

作者信息

Wang Jinfeng, Shi Junping, Wei Junjie

机构信息

Department of Mathematics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

J Math Biol. 2011 Mar;62(3):291-331. doi: 10.1007/s00285-010-0332-1. Epub 2010 Mar 12.

Abstract

Global bifurcation analysis of a class of general predator-prey models with a strong Allee effect in prey population is given in details. We show the existence of a point-to-point heteroclinic orbit loop, consider the Hopf bifurcation, and prove the existence/uniqueness and the nonexistence of limit cycle for appropriate range of parameters. For a unique parameter value, a threshold curve separates the overexploitation and coexistence (successful invasion of predator) regions of initial conditions. Our rigorous results justify some recent ecological observations, and practical ecological examples are used to demonstrate our theoretical work.

摘要

详细给出了一类具有猎物种群强阿利效应的一般捕食者 - 猎物模型的全局分歧分析。我们展示了点对点异宿轨道环的存在性,考虑了霍普夫分歧,并证明了在适当参数范围内极限环的存在性/唯一性和不存在性。对于唯一的参数值,一条阈值曲线将初始条件的过度开发和共存(捕食者成功入侵)区域分开。我们的严格结果证实了一些最近的生态学观察结果,并使用实际的生态例子来展示我们的理论工作。

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