Miller M E, Cross F R
The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10021, USA.
J Cell Sci. 2001 May;114(Pt 10):1811-20. doi: 10.1242/jcs.114.10.1811.
Cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) activity is essential for eukaryotic cell cycle events. Multiple cyclins activate CDKs in all eukaryotes, but it is unclear whether multiple cyclins are really required for cell cycle progression. It has been argued that cyclins may predominantly act as simple enzymatic activators of CDKs; in opposition to this idea, it has been argued that cyclins might target the activated CDK to particular substrates or inhibitors. Such targeting might occur through a combination of factors, including temporal expression, protein associations, and subcellular localization.
细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶(CDK)活性对于真核细胞周期事件至关重要。在所有真核生物中,多种细胞周期蛋白激活CDK,但尚不清楚细胞周期进展是否真的需要多种细胞周期蛋白。有人认为,细胞周期蛋白可能主要作为CDK的简单酶激活剂;与此观点相反,也有人认为细胞周期蛋白可能将活化的CDK靶向特定底物或抑制剂。这种靶向可能通过多种因素的组合发生,包括时间表达、蛋白质结合和亚细胞定位。