Verougstraete C
Centres Hospitaliers Universitaires Brugmann et Saint-Pierre Place Van Gehuchten, 4 1020 Bruxelles.
Bull Soc Belge Ophtalmol. 2001(279):67-78.
The different types of white spots occurring in the fundus are analysed. A. Acute white spots, vanishing later on. 1. Multiple Evanescent White Dot Syndrome. 2. Cat scratch disease. 3. AIDS microangiopathy. 4. Cotton-wool spots. 5. Acute vitelliform maculopathy. B. Acute white spots with coalescence and diffuse scarring. 1. Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy. 2. Serpiginous choroïditis (geographic choroïditis). 3. Herpes retinitis. C. Acute white spots becoming white scars with variable pigmentation. 1. Multifocal choroiditis--classical form. 1a. Punctate inner choroidopathy. 1b. Diffuse subretinal fibrosis. 2. Toxoplasmic retinochoroiditis. 3. Tuberculous chorioretinitis. 4. Syphilitic chorioretinitis. 5. Lyme disease. 6. Sarcoidosis. 7. Sympathetic ophthalmia. 8. Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease. 9. Bacterial retinochoroiditis. 10. Fungal retinochoroiditis--Candida. 11. Pneumocystis carinii choroiditis. D. Late white spots with or without initial white-orange spots. Birdshot chorioretinitis.
对眼底出现的不同类型的白色斑点进行了分析。A.急性白色斑点，随后消失。1.多发性一过性白点综合征。2.猫抓病。3.艾滋病微血管病变。4.棉絮斑。5.急性卵黄样黄斑病变。B.急性白色斑点合并并伴有弥漫性瘢痕形成。1.急性后极部多灶性鳞状色素上皮病变。2.匐行性脉络膜炎（地图状脉络膜炎）。3.疱疹性视网膜炎。C.急性白色斑点发展为具有不同色素沉着的白色瘢痕。1.多灶性脉络膜炎——经典型。1a.点状内层脉络膜病变。1b.弥漫性视网膜下纤维化。2.弓形虫性视网膜脉络膜炎。3.结核性脉络膜视网膜炎。4.梅毒性脉络膜视网膜炎。5.莱姆病。6.结节病。7.交感性眼炎。8.伏格特-小柳-原田病。9.细菌性视网膜脉络膜炎。10.真菌性视网膜脉络膜炎——念珠菌性。11.卡氏肺孢子虫脉络膜炎。D.晚期白色斑点，有或无初始白色或橙色斑点。鸟枪弹样脉络膜视网膜炎。
