Igarashi M, Alford B R, Kato Y, Levy J K
Acta Otolaryngol. 1975 Mar-Apr;79(3-4):214-20. doi: 10.3109/00016487509124676.
Spontaneous nystagmus and locomotor equilibrium function were repeatedly tested before and after unilateral labyrinthectomy in 12 squirrel monkeys in order to study the effect of physical exercise on the vestibulo-oculomotor and vestibulo-locomotor compensation. Post-operatively, 6 of the monkeys received forced physical exercise in the rotating cage, while the other 6 did not. The provocation of post-operative spontaneous nystagmus was less in the exercise group. The statistical studies showed a certain contribution of physical exercise toward the oculomotor balance compensation and maintenance, probably at the level of the brain stem. Statistical comparison of the locomotor equilibrium performance did not depict a significant difference between the exercise and non-exercise groups; however, there was a possibility that the present testing maneuver which involves physically advanced tasks might have concealed the effect of the physical exercise.
为研究体育锻炼对前庭眼动和前庭运动补偿的影响，对12只松鼠猴在单侧迷路切除术前和术后反复测试自发性眼球震颤和运动平衡功能。术后，6只猴子在旋转笼中接受强制体育锻炼，而另外6只则不锻炼。锻炼组术后自发性眼球震颤的激发较少。统计研究表明，体育锻炼可能在脑干水平上对眼动平衡补偿和维持有一定作用。运动平衡性能的统计比较未显示锻炼组和非锻炼组之间有显著差异；然而，目前涉及身体高级任务的测试方法有可能掩盖了体育锻炼的效果。
