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一组约旦已婚女性中的细菌性阴道病:发生率及实验室诊断

Bacterial vaginosis among a group of married Jordanian women: occurrence and laboratory diagnosis.

作者信息

Abu Shaqra Q M

机构信息

Medical Diagnostic Laboratories, Zarka, Jordan.

出版信息

Cytobios. 2001;105(408):35-43.

Abstract

A total of 310 vaginal swabs collected from a group of married Jordanian women complaining of vaginal discharge were examined for bacterial vaginosis. The scoring system of Nugent for the interpretation of Gram staining was employed. This system revealed the presence of the condition in 29.7% of patients. Results obtained using the scoring system correlated significantly with the detection of clue cells and the scarcity of white blood cells in the vaginal discharge. An inverse relationship was found between bacterial vaginosis and Lactobacillus morphotypes determined by Gram staining. No definite relationship was detected between bacterial vaginosis and the recovery of Gardnerella vaginalis by culture as this organism was isolated from swabs which according to the Nugent criterion were negative for bacterial vaginosis. Bacterial vaginosis among the women investigated was more prevalent than vaginitis caused by Trichomonas vaginalis or yeasts.

摘要

对一组抱怨有阴道分泌物的已婚约旦妇女采集的310份阴道拭子进行了细菌性阴道病检查。采用Nugent评分系统解读革兰氏染色结果。该系统显示29.7%的患者存在这种病症。使用该评分系统获得的结果与线索细胞的检测以及阴道分泌物中白细胞的稀少显著相关。发现细菌性阴道病与通过革兰氏染色确定的乳酸杆菌形态型之间呈负相关。未检测到细菌性阴道病与阴道加德纳菌培养分离之间的明确关系,因为从根据Nugent标准细菌性阴道病为阴性的拭子中分离出了该菌。在接受调查的女性中,细菌性阴道病比阴道毛滴虫或酵母菌引起的阴道炎更为普遍。

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