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用于测定厌氧菌抗生素敏感性的肉汤稀释法。

Broth-dilution method for determining the antibiotic susceptibility of anaerobic bacteria.

作者信息

Stalons D R, Thornsberry C

出版信息

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1975 Jan;7(1):15-21. doi: 10.1128/AAC.7.1.15.

DOI:10.1128/AAC.7.1.15
PMID:1137356
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC429064/
Abstract

A broth-dilution method for performing antimicrobial susceptibility tests on anaerobic bacteria has been proposed. The medium used in the test was Schaedler broth, with incubation in a glove box with an atmosphere of 5% CO(2), 10% H(2), and 85% N(2), or in the GasPak system. Minimal inhibitory concentrations for selected antibiotics were determined, under these conditions, by using a conventional twofold dilution scheme for the antibiotics and a "categorization three-tube method" in which two or three clinically significant concentrations of each antibiotic were used. Minimal inhibitory concentrations obtained by both methods were very similar. The categorization method could be used routinely to test the antimicrobial susceptibility of anaerobic bacteria.

摘要

已提出一种用于对厌氧菌进行抗菌药敏试验的肉汤稀释法。试验中使用的培养基是 Schaedler 肉汤,在含 5%二氧化碳、10%氢气和 85%氮气的手套箱中培养,或在 GasPak 系统中培养。在这些条件下,通过使用常规的抗生素两倍稀释方案和“分类三管法”(即每种抗生素使用两到三个具有临床意义的浓度)来确定所选抗生素的最低抑菌浓度。两种方法获得的最低抑菌浓度非常相似。分类法可常规用于检测厌氧菌的抗菌药敏性。

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本文引用的文献

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Hemin and vitamin K compounds as required factors for the cultivation of certain strains of Bacteroides melaninogenicus.氯高铁血红素和维生素K化合物作为产黑素拟杆菌某些菌株培养的必需因子。
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Appl Microbiol. 1971 Dec;22(6):980-6. doi: 10.1128/am.22.6.980-986.1971.
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Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1973 Mar;3(3):350-6. doi: 10.1128/AAC.3.3.350.
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Effect of culture medium and carbon dioxide concentration on growth of anaerobic bacteria commonly encountered in clinical specimens.培养基和二氧化碳浓度对临床标本中常见厌氧菌生长的影响。
Appl Microbiol. 1974 Jun;27(6):1098-104. doi: 10.1128/am.27.6.1098-1104.1974.
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Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand B Microbiol Immunol. 1971;217:Suppl 217:1+.