Carson A M
Faculty of Health and Community Studies, North-East Wales Institute of Higher Education, Plas Coch, Wrexham.
J Med Ethics. 2001 Jun;27(3):198-202. doi: 10.1136/jme.27.3.198.
This paper examines the use of case studies in ethics education. While not dismissing their value for specific purposes, the paper shows the limits of their use. While agreeing that case studies are narratives, although rather thin stories, the paper argues that the claim that case studies could represent reality is difficult to sustain. Instead, the paper suggests a way of using stories in ethics teaching that could be more real for students, while also giving them a way of thinking about their own professional practices. The paper shows how the method can be used to develop a more critical and reflective practice for students in the health care professions. Some immediate problems with the method are discussed.
本文探讨了案例研究在伦理教育中的应用。在不否认其对特定目的具有价值的同时,本文揭示了其应用的局限性。尽管认同案例研究是叙事,尽管故事较为简略,但本文认为案例研究能够代表现实这一说法难以成立。相反,本文提出了一种在伦理教学中运用故事的方法,这种方法对学生而言可能更具现实意义,同时也为他们提供了一种思考自身专业实践的方式。本文展示了该方法如何用于培养医疗保健专业学生更具批判性和反思性的实践能力。文中还讨论了该方法当前存在的一些问题。