Elliott C, Elliott B
University of Otago Bioethics Research Centre, New Zealand.
J Med Ethics. 1991 Dec;17(4):173-8. doi: 10.1136/jme.17.4.173.
This paper concerns the difficulties of imagining the subjective point of view of another human being, and the relevance of these difficulties to medical decisions. It explores especially the difficulties of imagining the experience of the mentally impaired, and examines several standards for decision-making: the 'prior expressed wishes standard', the 'substituted judgement standard', and the 'best interests standard'.
本文关注的是想象他人主观视角的困难，以及这些困难与医疗决策的相关性。它特别探讨了想象精神障碍者经历的困难，并审视了几种决策标准：“事先表达的意愿标准”、“替代判断标准”和“最佳利益标准”。
