从患者的角度看：医学伦理与道德想象力。
From the patient's point of view: medical ethics and the moral imagination.
作者信息
Elliott C, Elliott B
机构信息
University of Otago Bioethics Research Centre, New Zealand.
出版信息
J Med Ethics. 1991 Dec;17(4):173-8. doi: 10.1136/jme.17.4.173.
Abstract
This paper concerns the difficulties of imagining the subjective point of view of another human being, and the relevance of these difficulties to medical decisions. It explores especially the difficulties of imagining the experience of the mentally impaired, and examines several standards for decision-making: the 'prior expressed wishes standard', the 'substituted judgement standard', and the 'best interests standard'.
摘要
本文关注的是想象他人主观视角的困难，以及这些困难与医疗决策的相关性。它特别探讨了想象精神障碍者经历的困难，并审视了几种决策标准：“事先表达的意愿标准”、“替代判断标准”和“最佳利益标准”。
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