Arakawa M, Taira K, Tanaka H, Yamakawa K, Toguchi H, Kadekaru H, Yamamoto Y, Uezu E, Shirakawa S
Department of Life Long Health Promotion College of Education, Ryukyus University, Okinawa, Japan.
Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2001 Jun;55(3):211-2. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1819.2001.00829.x.
A survey was made of the sleep and lifestyle activity patterns of 3754 students from 14 different junior high schools on Okinawa Island. The survey showed that bedtimes became progressively and significantly later as students ascended to higher grades, resulting in adolescent sleep debt. The later adolescents retired to sleep, there appeared significantly greater numbers suffering from insufficient sleep, who found difficulty in waking up, who arose later in the mornings, and who failed to eat breakfast. The study indicated that along with later bedtimes, staying up late resulted in deterioration of sleep health, poor dietary habits and feeling ill, contributing to sleepiness during class.
对来自冲绳岛14所不同初中的3754名学生的睡眠和生活方式活动模式进行了一项调查。调查显示,随着学生升入更高年级,就寝时间逐渐显著推迟,导致青少年睡眠不足。青少年就寝越晚,出现睡眠不足、起床困难、早上起床晚以及不吃早餐的人数就显著越多。研究表明,除了就寝时间推迟外,熬夜还导致睡眠健康恶化、饮食习惯不良和身体不适,进而导致课堂上困倦。