1991 - 1997年新西兰青少年的防晒措施、对晒黑的认知与态度
Sun protection practices, knowledge and attitudes to tans among New Zealand adolescents, 1991-1997.
作者信息
Richards R, McGee R, Knight R G
机构信息
Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, University of Otago Medical School, Dunedin.
出版信息
N Z Med J. 2001 May 25;114(1132):229-31.
AIMS
To examine change in the self-reported sun protection, knowledge and attitudes to tans amongst fourth form students from 1991 to 1997.
METHODS
Questionnaires were mailed to 20 New Zealand secondary schools, where 20 students were randomly selected to participate in each school.
RESULTS
The proportions of adolescents who reported getting sunburnt over summer, and sunbathing for the purpose of tanning increased significantly from 1991 to 1997, while there were decreases in the proportions who reported getting a suntan, wearing clothing for sun protection and having heard of melanoma. There was also some evidence of a decrease in the attribution of positive qualities to a tan.
CONCLUSIONS
Some positive changes in attitudes to tanning among New Zealand adolescents were present over the 1991-1997 period. Although these changes are promising there was little change in utilisation of sun protection measures, in fact, there was evidence that this had worsened.
目的
研究1991年至1997年期间，新西兰中学四年级学生自我报告的防晒情况、对晒黑的认知及态度的变化。
方法
向20所新西兰中学邮寄调查问卷，每所学校随机抽取20名学生参与。
结果
1991年至1997年期间，报告在夏季晒伤以及为晒黑而进行日光浴的青少年比例显著增加，而报告晒成棕褐色皮肤、穿防晒衣物以及听说过黑色素瘤的青少年比例有所下降。此外，还有证据表明，人们对晒黑所具有的积极特质的认知也有所减少。
结论
1991年至1997年期间，新西兰青少年对晒黑的态度出现了一些积极变化。尽管这些变化令人期待，但防晒措施的使用情况几乎没有变化，事实上，有证据表明情况变得更糟了。
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