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鼻腔冲洗以缓解鼻鼻窦症状。

Nasal irrigation for the alleviation of sinonasal symptoms.

作者信息

Heatley D G, McConnell K E, Kille T L, Leverson G E

机构信息

Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine, Madison, WI 53792-7375, USA.

出版信息

Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2001 Jul;125(1):44-8. doi: 10.1067/mhn.2001.115909.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To determine the effect of nasal irrigation on sinonasal symptoms.

STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING

A total of 150 adult subjects with chronic sinusitis symptoms were recruited from the community and assigned to 1 of 3 treatment groups: nasal irrigation with bulb syringe, nasal irrigation with nasal irrigation pot, or control treatment with reflexology massage. Groups 1 and 2 performed daily hypertonic saline irrigation with 1 device for 2 weeks and then with the other device for 2 weeks. Group 3 performed reflexology massage daily for 2 weeks. Prospective data collected included pretreatment Medical Outcomes Study Short Form, pretreatment and posttreatment Rhinosinusitis Outcomes Measure, daily medication use, subjective treatment efficacy, and preference of irrigation method.

RESULTS

There was a significant and equivalent improvement in Rhinosinusitis Outcomes Measure 31 score after 2 weeks of intervention in each treatment group; 35% of subjects reported decreased use of sinus medication.

CONCLUSION

Daily nasal irrigation using either a bulb syringe, nasal irrigation pot, and daily reflexology massage were equally efficacious and resulted in improvement in the symptoms of chronic sinusitis in over 70% of subjects. Medication usage was decreased in approximately one third of participants regardless of intervention.

摘要

目的

确定鼻腔冲洗对鼻窦症状的影响。

研究设计与设置

从社区招募了150名有慢性鼻窦炎症状的成年受试者,并将其分配到3个治疗组中的1组:用球囊注射器进行鼻腔冲洗、用鼻腔冲洗壶进行鼻腔冲洗或用反射疗法按摩作为对照治疗。第1组和第2组每天使用1种器械进行高渗盐水冲洗,持续2周,然后换用另一种器械冲洗2周。第3组每天进行反射疗法按摩,持续2周。收集的前瞻性数据包括治疗前的医学结局研究简表、治疗前和治疗后的鼻窦炎结局测量、每日药物使用情况、主观治疗效果以及冲洗方法偏好。

结果

各治疗组干预2周后,鼻窦炎结局测量31项评分均有显著且相当的改善;35%的受试者报告鼻窦药物使用量减少。

结论

使用球囊注射器或鼻腔冲洗壶进行每日鼻腔冲洗以及每日反射疗法按摩同样有效,超过70%的受试者慢性鼻窦炎症状得到改善。无论采用何种干预措施,约三分之一的参与者药物使用量减少。

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