Mantyjarvi M
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Kuopio, Finland.
Doc Ophthalmol. 2001 Jan;102(1):73-80. doi: 10.1023/a:1017553532092.
One hundred and sixty persons aged from 10 to 69 years (106 women, 54 men) with healthy eyes were studied with the Farnsworth-Munsell 100 hue (FM100) test. The mean of the results in the total scores and in the individual box scores in the right and left eye were calculated. The total score was also separately calculated in women and men. The test was administered under the illumination of Macbeth Easel lamp, 1000 lux, and the right eye was tested first. The results were calculated in six different age groups, 10-19 years, 20-29 years, etc. The mean of the total scores in the right eye varied from 7.44+/-2.46 (SD) to 10.07+/-2.03 in different age groups and in the left eye from 7.56+/-2.36 to 10.16+/-2.68. The scores changed significantly with the age: the correlation between the age and the test scores by linear regression gave significant results, in the right eye (R = 0.308, P = 0.0001), and in the left eye (R = 0.246, P = 0.0021). The present study with the normal error scores in the FM100 test and its individual boxes in persons aged 10-69 years gives clinicians working with colour vision defects a possibility to estimate the normality or abnormality of the results in their patients.
对160名年龄在10至69岁之间（106名女性，54名男性）且眼睛健康的人进行了Farnsworth-Munsell 100色调（FM100）测试。计算了右眼和左眼总分以及各个色盒得分结果的平均值。还分别计算了女性和男性的总分。测试在1000勒克斯的麦克白绘画灯照明下进行，先测试右眼。结果按六个不同年龄组计算，即10 - 19岁、20 - 29岁等。不同年龄组右眼总分平均值从7.44±2.46（标准差）到10.07±2.03，左眼从7.56±2.36到10.16±2.68。得分随年龄有显著变化：通过线性回归分析年龄与测试得分之间的相关性，右眼（R = 0.308，P = 0.0001）和左眼（R = 0.246，P = 0.0021）均得到显著结果。本研究通过对10至69岁人群FM100测试及其各个色盒的正常误差得分进行分析，为处理色觉缺陷的临床医生提供了一种可能性，使其能够评估患者测试结果的正常或异常情况。
