1993年吸烟对医疗保险计划造成的成本。
Cost of smoking to the Medicare program, 1993.
作者信息
Zhang X, Miller L, Max W, Rice D P
机构信息
Institute for Health and Aging, University of California, 3333 California Street, Suite 340, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA.
出版信息
Health Care Financ Rev. 1999 Summer;20(4):179-96.
Abstract
Medicare expenditures attributable to smoking in 1993 were estimated using a multivariate model that related expenditures to smoking history, health status, and the propensity to have had a smoking-related disease, controlling for sociodemographics, economic variables, and other risk factors. Smoking-attributable Medicare expenditures are presented separately for each State and by type of expenditure. Nationally, smoking accounted for 9.4 percent of Medicare expenditures--$14.2 billion, with considerable variation among States. Smoking accounted for 11.4 percent of Medicare expenditures for hospital care, 11.3 percent of nursing home care, 5.9 percent of home health care, and 5.6 percent of ambulatory care.
摘要
1993年，医疗保险因吸烟产生的支出是通过一个多变量模型估算的，该模型将支出与吸烟史、健康状况以及患吸烟相关疾病的倾向联系起来，并对社会人口统计学、经济变量和其他风险因素进行了控制。因吸烟产生的医疗保险支出按每个州以及支出类型分别列出。在全国范围内，吸烟占医疗保险支出的9.4%，即142亿美元，各州之间存在相当大的差异。吸烟占医院护理医疗保险支出的11.4%，疗养院护理的11.3%，家庭保健护理的5.9%，以及门诊护理的5.6%。
相似文献
1
Cost of smoking to the Medicare program, 1993.1993年吸烟对医疗保险计划造成的成本。
Health Care Financ Rev. 1999 Summer;20(4):179-96.
2
State estimates of total medical expenditures attributable to cigarette smoking, 1993.1993年因吸烟导致的医疗总支出的各州估计数。
Public Health Rep. 1998 Sep-Oct;113(5):447-58.
3
Health Care Expenditures After Initiating Long-term Services and Supports in the Community Versus in a Nursing Facility.在社区与护理机构开始接受长期服务和支持后的医疗保健支出。
Med Care. 2016 Mar;54(3):221-8. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0000000000000491.
4
State estimates of Medicaid expenditures attributable to cigarette smoking, fiscal year 1993.1993财政年度因吸烟导致的医疗补助支出的州估计数。
Public Health Rep. 1998 Mar-Apr;113(2):140-51.
5
National health expenditures, 1989.1989年国家卫生支出
Health Care Financ Rev. 1990 Winter;12(2):1-26.
6
Hospice effect on government expenditures among nursing home residents.临终关怀对养老院居民政府支出的影响。
Health Serv Res. 2008 Feb;43(1 Pt 1):134-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2007.00746.x.
7
National health expenditures, 1990.1990年国家卫生支出
Health Care Financ Rev. 1991 Fall;13(1):29-54.
8
National health expenditures, 1995.1995年国家卫生支出
Health Care Financ Rev. 1996 Fall;18(1):175-214.
9
Medicare and Medicaid home health and Medicaid waiver services for dually eligible older adults: risk factors for use and correlates of expenditures.针对双重资格老年人群体的医疗保险和医疗补助家庭健康服务以及医疗补助豁免服务：使用的风险因素与支出的相关因素
Gerontologist. 2004 Dec;44(6):739-49. doi: 10.1093/geront/44.6.739.
10
State spending for Medicare and Medicaid home care programs.州政府对医疗保险和医疗补助家庭护理项目的支出。
Health Aff (Millwood). 1998 Jan-Feb;17(1):201-12. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.17.1.201.
引用本文的文献
1
Smoking-Attributable Health Care Expenditures for US Adults With Chronic Lower Respiratory Disease.美国慢性下呼吸道疾病患者的吸烟归因医疗保健支出。
JAMA Netw Open. 2024 May 1;7(5):e2413869. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.13869.
2
Impact of cigarette smoking on utilization of nursing home services.吸烟对养老院服务利用的影响。
Nicotine Tob Res. 2013 Nov;15(11):1902-9. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntt079. Epub 2013 Jun 26.
3
Impact of Broadened Coverage of Smoking Cessation Treatments on Cardiovascular Disease.戒烟治疗覆盖范围扩大对心血管疾病的影响。
Curr Cardiovasc Risk Rep. 2012 Dec 1;6(6):542-548. doi: 10.1007/s12170-012-0275-8.
4
Estimates of state-level health-care expenditures associated with disability.州级医疗支出与残疾相关的估计。
Public Health Rep. 2010 Jan-Feb;125(1):44-51. doi: 10.1177/003335491012500107.
5
The disproportionate cost of smoking for African Americans in California.加利福尼亚州非裔美国人吸烟的不成比例的成本。
Am J Public Health. 2010 Jan;100(1):152-8. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2008.149542.
6
A review of economic evaluations of tobacco control programs.烟草控制项目的经济评估综述。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2009 Jan;6(1):51-68. doi: 10.3390/ijerph6010051. Epub 2008 Dec 28.
7
Tobacco cessation in primary care: maximizing intervention strategies.初级保健中的戒烟：优化干预策略
Clin Med Res. 2003 Jul;1(3):201-16. doi: 10.3121/cmr.1.3.201.
8
Smoking attributable medical expenditures, years of potential life lost, and the cost of premature death in Taiwan.台湾地区吸烟所致的医疗支出、潜在寿命损失年数及过早死亡成本。
Tob Control. 2005 Jun;14 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):i62-70. doi: 10.1136/tc.2004.007963.
9
The economic burden of smoking in California.加利福尼亚州吸烟造成的经济负担。
Tob Control. 2004 Sep;13(3):264-7. doi: 10.1136/tc.2003.006023.
10
Optimal commodity taxation with moral hazard and unobservable outcomes.存在道德风险和不可观测结果时的最优商品税
Int J Health Care Finance Econ. 2003 Mar;3(1):53-71. doi: 10.1023/a:1023272032586.
本文引用的文献
1
State health expenditure accounts: building blocks for state health spending analysis.州卫生支出账户：州卫生支出分析的基础要素
Health Care Financ Rev. 1995 Fall;17(1):201-54.
2
National health expenditures in 1997: more slow growth.1997年的国家卫生支出：增长更为缓慢。
Health Aff (Millwood). 1998 Nov-Dec;17(6):99-110. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.17.6.99.
3
State estimates of total medical expenditures attributable to cigarette smoking, 1993.1993年因吸烟导致的医疗总支出的各州估计数。
Public Health Rep. 1998 Sep-Oct;113(5):447-58.
4
State estimates of Medicaid expenditures attributable to cigarette smoking, fiscal year 1993.1993财政年度因吸烟导致的医疗补助支出的州估计数。
Public Health Rep. 1998 Mar-Apr;113(2):140-51.
5
Medical-care expenditures attributable to cigarette smoking during pregnancy -- United States, 1995.1995年美国孕期吸烟导致的医疗保健支出
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1997 Nov 7;46(44):1048-50.
6
Medical-care expenditures attributable to cigarette smoking--United States, 1993.1993年美国因吸烟导致的医疗保健支出
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1994 Jul 8;43(26):469-72.
7
The economic costs of cigarette smoking.吸烟的经济成本。
HSMHA Health Rep. 1971 Feb;86(2):179-82.
8
The economic costs of the health effects of smoking, 1984.1984年吸烟对健康影响的经济成本。
Milbank Q. 1986;64(4):489-547.
9
Smoking and alcohol abuse: a comparison of their economic consequences.吸烟与酗酒：二者经济后果之比较
N Engl J Med. 1978 Mar 9;298(10):569-71. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197803092981012.
10
Economic issues in prevention.预防中的经济问题。
Prev Med. 1977 Jun;6(2):252-64. doi: 10.1016/0091-7435(77)90052-4.
Zotero 插件