Astedt-Kurki P, Isola A
Department of Nursing Science, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.
J Adv Nurs. 2001 Aug;35(3):452-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2648.2001.01860.x.
The aim of this study was to investigate the occurrence of humour both between nurses and patients and among nursing staff.
Humour has positive effects on both a person's physiology and the psyche. Laughter signifies positive things to people; it may add to feelings of togetherness, closeness and friendliness. The use of humour is an indication of mental well-being and it minimizes the effect of negative factors and protects from difficulties.
The data consisted of diaries written by nurses (n=16), which were analysed inductively using content analysis.
The main categories of humour between nurse and patient were nurse-based humour, co-operation-orientated humour and patient-orientated humour. Humour among staff consisted of the main category of resource-orientated humour.
The consequences of humour between nurse and patient enabled them both to cope with various unpleasant procedures. It helped them to manage difficult situations and led to an improvement in the working climate. Humour among staff helped nurses to cope with their work and created a better atmosphere on the ward.
本研究旨在调查护士与患者之间以及护理人员之间幽默的发生情况。
幽默对人的生理和心理都有积极影响。笑声对人们来说意味着积极的事情；它可能会增强团结、亲密和友好的感觉。幽默的运用表明心理健康，它能将负面因素的影响降至最低，并使人免受困难困扰。
数据由护士（n = 16）撰写的日记组成，采用内容分析法进行归纳分析。
护士与患者之间幽默的主要类别有以护士为基础的幽默、以合作为导向的幽默和以患者为导向的幽默。工作人员之间的幽默主要类别是资源导向型幽默。
护士与患者之间幽默的结果使他们双方都能应对各种不愉快的程序。它帮助他们处理困难情况，并改善了工作氛围。工作人员之间的幽默帮助护士应对工作，并在病房营造了更好的氛围。
