Stone N J
1356 Edgewood Lane, Winnetka, IL 60093, USA.
Curr Cardiol Rep. 2001 Sep;3(5):391-400. doi: 10.1007/s11886-001-0056-3.
A successful dietary strategy should reduce coronary heart disease (CHD) endpoints, improve correctable risk factors for CHD, and provide for an overall healthful lifestyle. The therapeutic diet achieves a lowering of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol by limiting saturated fat and dietary cholesterol, avoiding an increase in trans fatty acids, and incorporates the use of dietary adjuncts such as an increase in dietary viscous fiber and dietary plant stanol/sterol esters. For those with elevated triglycerides and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, impaired fasting glucose, increased waist circumference and other stigmata of the metabolic syndrome, individualized and supervised weight loss, and regular physical activity is strongly recommended.
一个成功的饮食策略应降低冠心病（CHD）终点事件，改善CHD的可纠正危险因素，并提供整体健康的生活方式。治疗性饮食通过限制饱和脂肪和膳食胆固醇、避免反式脂肪酸增加来降低低密度脂蛋白胆固醇，并采用膳食辅助手段，如增加膳食粘性纤维和膳食植物甾烷醇/甾醇酯的摄入。对于甘油三酯升高、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇降低、空腹血糖受损、腰围增加及其他代谢综合征体征的患者，强烈建议进行个体化且有监督的体重减轻和规律的体育活动。
