Leineweber M, Bjerregaard P, Baerveldt C, Voestermans P
National Institute of Public Health, Section for Research in Greenland, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.
Int J Circumpolar Health. 2001 Apr;60(2):280-7.
In Greenland, the rapid socio-cultural change of the last 50 years has been paralleled by an increasing number of suicides. The suicide rates in Greenland are now among the highest in the world. Especially among men aged 15-24 suicide rates are dramatically high. In the present study, information on the psycho-social background of suicides is provided based on a review of death certificates and police reports for the period 1993-95. Dysfunctional social networks seem to play a predominant role among suicides. Being disconnected from community and family ties seems to increase the vulnerability of young people in Greenland. In addition, temporal trends of suicide rates are described for the different regions of Greenland. The findings are discussed in relation to the societal and cultural transition of the society.
在格陵兰岛,过去50年里社会文化的迅速变迁伴随着自杀人数的不断增加。格陵兰岛的自杀率如今位居世界前列。尤其是在15至24岁的男性中,自杀率极高。在本研究中,基于对1993年至1995年期间死亡证明和警方报告的审查,提供了有关自杀者心理社会背景的信息。功能失调的社会网络似乎在自杀案例中起着主导作用。与社区和家庭关系脱节似乎增加了格陵兰岛年轻人的脆弱性。此外,还描述了格陵兰岛不同地区自杀率的时间趋势。研究结果结合该社会的社会和文化转型进行了讨论。