Goodwin D W, Schulsinger F, Hermansen L, Guze S B, Winokur G
J Nerv Ment Dis. 1975 May;160(5):349-53. doi: 10.1097/00005053-197505000-00004.
Comparisons were made between alcoholics and nonalcoholics in a sample of Danish adoptees (mean age 30) and it was found that the alcoholics, as children, were more often hyperactive, truant, antisocial, shy, aggressive, disobedient, and friendless. The literature suggesting a relationship between the hyperactive child syndrome and subsequent alcoholism is reviewed, as well as a possible relationship between these disorders and antisocial behavior. The adoptive parent of the two groups did not differ with regard to socioeconomic class, psychopathology, or drinking histories. However, 10 of the 14 alcoholics had biological parents who were alcoholic, with no known alcoholism among the biological parents of the nonalcoholics. As adults, the alcoholics differed from the nonalcoholics only with regard to drinking history, use of drugs, and overt expression of anger.
在丹麦领养儿童样本（平均年龄30岁）中，对酗酒者和非酗酒者进行了比较，发现酗酒者在儿童时期更常出现多动、逃学、反社会、害羞、攻击性、不听话和没有朋友的情况。回顾了表明多动儿童综合征与随后酗酒之间关系的文献，以及这些障碍与反社会行为之间可能的关系。两组的养父母在社会经济阶层、精神病理学或饮酒史方面没有差异。然而，14名酗酒者中有10人的亲生父母是酗酒者，非酗酒者的亲生父母中没有已知的酗酒情况。成年后，酗酒者与非酗酒者的区别仅在于饮酒史、药物使用和愤怒的公开表达。
