Garretta M, Gener J, de Jerphanion I, Jacquet D, Muller A
Vox Sang. 1979;37(1):55-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1423-0410.1979.tb02269.x.
These data comprise 1,231,024 routine tests carried out over a 5-year period on voluntary blood donors. The percentage of positive results on the machines varies from 1 to 3% of the total number of samples tested. Antibodies identified either by manual or automated techniques make up 15--20% of the positive screening reactions. Rhesus, Luewis and P systems prevail, whilst Duffy, Kidd and Ltheran systems are absent. This screening has three main advantages: the supply of plasma for our production of test sera, or therapeutic immunoglobulins; protection of the recipient; partial information on the donor's immunohaematological state, especially for the risk of giving him incompatible blood sometimes in the future.
这些数据包括在5年期间对自愿献血者进行的1231024次常规检测。机器检测出的阳性结果百分比占所检测样本总数的1%至3%。通过手工或自动化技术鉴定出的抗体占阳性筛查反应的15%至20%。恒河猴、刘易斯和P血型系统占主导，而达菲、基德和路德血型系统则不存在。这种筛查有三个主要优点：为我们生产检测血清或治疗性免疫球蛋白提供血浆；保护受血者；提供献血者免疫血液学状态的部分信息，特别是关于未来有时给他输注不相容血液的风险。
