van den Berg A, van Elburg R M, van Geijn H P, Fetter W P
Department of Paediatrics, University Hospital Vrije Universiteit, P.O. Box 7057, 1007 MB, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2001 Sep;98(1):9-13. doi: 10.1016/s0301-2115(01)00292-5.
Respiratory morbidity is an important complication of elective caesarean section. The presence of labour preceding caesarean section reduces the risk of neonatal respiratory morbidity. Recently, it has been shown that the incidence of respiratory morbidity is lower in infants with a gestational age of at least 39(+0) weeks at elective caesarean section compared to infants with a gestational age less than 39(+0) weeks.This article describes the results of a 5-year retrospective study on the incidence of respiratory distress in term neonates delivered by elective caesarean section in relation to gestational age and provides a literature review on neonatal respiratory morbidity following elective caesarean section.
呼吸系统疾病是择期剖宫产的重要并发症。剖宫产术前有分娩史可降低新生儿呼吸系统疾病的风险。最近有研究表明，与胎龄小于39（+0）周的婴儿相比，择期剖宫产时胎龄至少为39（+0）周的婴儿呼吸系统疾病的发生率更低。本文描述了一项为期5年的回顾性研究结果，该研究探讨了择期剖宫产分娩的足月儿呼吸窘迫发生率与胎龄的关系，并对择期剖宫产术后新生儿呼吸系统疾病进行了文献综述。
