Böker W
Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr. 2001 Sep;69 Suppl 2:S138-40. doi: 10.1055/s-2001-16545.
Based on different theoretical concepts, psychotherapeutic methods in the treatment of schizophrenia reach from clinical pragmatism, psychoanalysis, learning theory, cognition and communication psychology to concepts of systems-theory. Both the German (DGPPN) and the American (APA) practice guidelines for the treatment of schizophrenic patients don't separate psychotherapy, social and rehabilitation measures strictly. So a specific psychotherapy for psychotic patients seems to be missing. A better relationship between patient and expert is fundamental for building up a ??? therapeutic liaison. For that purpose, the disease concepts of both sides must be carefully explained and integrated ("Basic psychotherapy").
基于不同的理论概念，精神分裂症治疗中的心理治疗方法涵盖从临床实用主义、精神分析、学习理论、认知与沟通心理到系统理论概念等。德国（DGPPN）和美国（APA）针对精神分裂症患者的治疗实践指南并未严格区分心理治疗、社会及康复措施。因此，似乎缺少针对精神病患者的特定心理治疗。患者与专家之间建立更好的关系是建立治疗联系的基础。为此，必须仔细阐释并整合双方的疾病概念（“基础心理治疗”）。
