Gianna-Poulin C C, Voelker C C, Erickson B, Black F O
Legacy Clinical Research and Technology Center, Portland, OR 97208-3950, USA.
Exp Brain Res. 2001 Aug;139(4):503-6. doi: 10.1007/s002210100781.
In healthy subjects, head tilt upon cessation of a constant-velocity yaw head rotation shortens the duration of postrotatory nystagmus. The presumed mechanism for this effect is that the velocity storage of horizontal semicircular canal inputs is being discharged by otolith organ inputs which signal a constant yaw head position when the head longitudinal axis is no longer earth-vertical. In the present study, normal subjects were rotated head upright in the dark on a vertical-axis rotational chair at 60 degrees/s for 75 s and were required to perform a specific task as soon as the chair stopped. Horizontal position of the right eye was recorded with an infra-red video camera. The average eye velocity (AEV) was measured over a 30-s interval following chair acceleration/deceleration. The ratios (postrotatory AEV/perrotatory AEV) were 1.1 (SD 0.112) when subjects (N=10) kept their head erect, 0.414 (SD 0.083) when subjects tilted their head forward, 1.003 (SD 0.108) when subjects imagined watching a TV show, 1.012 (SD 0.074) when subjects imagined looking at a painting on a wall, and 0.995 (SD 0.074) when subjects imagined floating in a prone position on a lake. Thus, while actual head tilt reduced postrotatory nystagmus, the imagination tasks did not have a statistically significant effect on postrotatory nystagmus. Therefore, velocity storage does not appear to be under the influence of cortical neural signals when subjects imagine that they are floating in a prone orientation.
在健康受试者中,匀速偏航头部旋转停止时头部倾斜会缩短旋转后眼震的持续时间。这种效应的推测机制是,水平半规管输入的速度存储正被耳石器官输入释放,当头部纵轴不再与地球垂直时,耳石器官输入会发出头部恒定偏航位置的信号。在本研究中,正常受试者在黑暗中坐在垂直轴旋转椅上,以60度/秒的速度直立旋转头部75秒,椅子一停止就被要求执行一项特定任务。用红外摄像机记录右眼的水平位置。在椅子加速/减速后的30秒间隔内测量平均眼速度(AEV)。当受试者(N = 10)保持头部直立时,比率(旋转后AEV/旋转时AEV)为1.1(标准差0.112);当受试者向前倾斜头部时,比率为0.414(标准差0.083);当受试者想象看电视节目时,比率为1.003(标准差0.108);当受试者想象看墙上的一幅画时,比率为1.012(标准差0.074);当受试者想象俯卧在湖面上漂浮时,比率为0.995(标准差0.074)。因此,虽然实际头部倾斜减少了旋转后眼震,但想象任务对旋转后眼震没有统计学上的显著影响。所以,当受试者想象自己俯卧漂浮时,速度存储似乎不受皮层神经信号的影响。