Grigoriev A I, Bugrov S A, Bogomolov V V, Egorov A D, Kozlovskaya I B, Pestov I D, Polyakov V V, Tarasov I K
Institute of Biomedical Problems, USSR Ministry of Health, Moscow, USSR.
Acta Astronaut. 1991;23:1-8. doi: 10.1016/0094-5765(91)90092-j.
The basic goal of medical investigations during and after the 366-day mission was to accumulate data about physiological responses to such a long exposure to microgravity. In flight, cardiovascular and other systems were examined in detail and the efficacy of countermeasures used was assessed. After flight, physiological systems were also followed very carefully. According to the preliminary data, the medical results obtained during and after flight give evidence that man can well adapt to a year-long space flight, maintaining good health and adequate work capacity. The readaptation process was very similar to that observed after shorter flights (6-11 months). As compared to former flights, no new or qualitatively different changes in the vital systems of the body were seen. The observations indicate that the duration of manned space missions can be further increased.
在为期366天的任务期间及之后进行医学调查的基本目标是积累有关长时间暴露于微重力环境下生理反应的数据。在飞行过程中，对心血管系统和其他系统进行了详细检查，并评估了所采用对策的效果。飞行后，也对生理系统进行了非常仔细的跟踪。根据初步数据，飞行期间及之后获得的医学结果表明，人类能够很好地适应长达一年的太空飞行，保持良好的健康状况和足够的工作能力。重新适应过程与较短飞行（6至11个月）后观察到的过程非常相似。与以前的飞行相比，身体重要系统没有出现新的或质的不同变化。这些观察结果表明载人航天任务的持续时间可以进一步延长。
