Bourrieau J, Calvet M C
CERT-ONERA/DERTS, Toulouse, France.
Acta Astronaut. 1995 Oct-Dec;36(8-12):535-40. doi: 10.1016/0094-5765(95)00139-5.
Radiation hazard during previous manned space flights was not a critical problem as seen from monitoring on board MIR and the SHUTTLE. Future Martian and Lunar missions as well as flights on inclined or high altitude orbits around the Earth can be exposed to a large radiobiological risk and critical reliability losses can be expected, due to Single Event Effects on VLSI devices. The main characteristics of these hazards and some counter-measures to be provided for are given.
从和平号空间站和航天飞机上的监测情况来看，以往载人航天飞行期间的辐射危害并非关键问题。未来的火星和月球任务以及围绕地球的倾斜或高海拔轨道飞行可能会面临巨大的放射生物学风险，并且由于超大规模集成电路（VLSI）器件的单粒子效应，预计会出现严重的可靠性损失。文中给出了这些危害的主要特征以及一些应采取的应对措施。
