McKay G D, Goldie P A, Payne W R, Oakes B W, Watson L F
School of Physiotherapy, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia.
J Sci Med Sport. 2001 Jun;4(2):196-211. doi: 10.1016/s1440-2440(01)80030-x.
The study aimed to determine prospectively a basketball injury profile, including severity of injury, and to compare the injury profile by gender and standard of competition. Trained observers viewed basketball games, noting the occurrence of injuries, and confirmed injuries by questioning all players on site after the game. Injured players completed a questionnaire and the progress of their injury was monitored by telephone interview. A total of 10,393 basketball participations were observed. An overall injury rate was documented of 18.3 per 1,000 participations (24.7 per 1,000 playing hours), and was comparable by gender and standard of competition. Serious injuries (missing one or more weeks of play) occurred at a rate of 2.89/1,000 participations; with the ankle joint the most common serious injury (1.25/1,000 participations), followed by the calf/anterior leg (0.48/1,000 participations) and knee joint (0.29/1,000 participations). The severity of the injury was significantly associated with the body region injured, with more serious injuries incurred to the lower limb than other body regions (p <.05). The severity of the injury incurred was not related to the standard of competition, gender, age, height, number of games played per week, amount of training undertaken, type of injury, or the mechanism of injury (p> .05).
该研究旨在前瞻性地确定篮球运动损伤情况，包括损伤的严重程度，并比较不同性别和比赛水平的损伤情况。训练有素的观察员观看篮球比赛，记录损伤的发生情况，并在赛后对现场所有球员进行询问以确认损伤。受伤球员填写一份问卷，并通过电话访谈监测其损伤的进展情况。共观察了10393次篮球参与情况。记录的总体损伤率为每1000次参与18.3例（每1000比赛小时24.7例），不同性别和比赛水平的损伤率相当。严重损伤（缺阵一周或更长时间）的发生率为每1000次参与2.89例；踝关节是最常见的严重损伤部位（每1000次参与1.25例），其次是小腿/前腿（每1000次参与0.48例）和膝关节（每1000次参与0.29例）。损伤的严重程度与受伤的身体部位显著相关，下肢比其他身体部位更容易发生更严重的损伤（p<.05）。损伤的严重程度与比赛水平、性别、年龄、身高、每周比赛次数、训练量、损伤类型或损伤机制无关（p>.05）。
