McKay G D, Goldie P A, Payne W R, Oakes B W
School of Physiotherapy, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia.
Br J Sports Med. 2001 Apr;35(2):103-8. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.35.2.103.
To determine the rate of ankle injury and examine risk factors of ankle injuries in mainly recreational basketball players.
Injury observers sat courtside to determine the occurrence of ankle injuries in basketball. Ankle injured players and a group of non-injured basketball players completed a questionnaire.
A total of 10 393 basketball participations were observed and 40 ankle injuries documented. A group of non-injured players formed the control group (n = 360). The rate of ankle injury was 3.85 per 1000 participations, with almost half (45.9%) missing one week or more of competition and the most common mechanism being landing (45%). Over half (56.8%) of the ankle injured basketball players did not seek professional treatment. Three risk factors for ankle injury were identified: (1) players with a history of ankle injury were almost five times more likely to sustain an ankle injury (odds ratio (OR) 4.94, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.95 to 12.48); (2) players wearing shoes with air cells in the heel were 4.3 times more likely to injure an ankle than those wearing shoes without air cells (OR 4.34, 95% CI 1.51 to 12.40); (3) players who did not stretch before the game were 2.6 times more likely to injure an ankle than players who did (OR 2.62, 95% CI 1.01 to 6.34). There was also a trend toward ankle tape decreasing the risk of ankle injury in players with a history of ankle injury (p = 0.06).
Ankle injuries occurred at a rate of 3.85 per 1000 participations. The three identified risk factors, and landing, should all be considered when preventive strategies for ankle injuries in basketball are being formulated.
确定主要为业余篮球运动员的踝关节损伤发生率，并检查踝关节损伤的风险因素。
损伤观察员坐在球场边确定篮球运动中踝关节损伤的发生情况。踝关节受伤的球员和一组未受伤的篮球运动员完成了一份问卷。
共观察了10393次篮球参与情况，记录了40例踝关节损伤。一组未受伤的球员组成了对照组（n = 360）。踝关节损伤发生率为每1000次参与3.85例，近一半（45.9%）的球员缺席比赛一周或更长时间，最常见的机制是落地（45%）。超过一半（56.8%）的踝关节受伤篮球运动员未寻求专业治疗。确定了踝关节损伤的三个风险因素：（1）有踝关节损伤史的球员发生踝关节损伤的可能性几乎是其他人的五倍（优势比（OR）4.94，95%置信区间（CI）1.95至12.48）；（2）穿后跟有气垫的鞋子的球员踝关节受伤的可能性是穿无气垫鞋子的球员的4.3倍（OR 4.34，95%CI 1.51至12.40）；（3）比赛前不做伸展运动的球员踝关节受伤的可能性是做伸展运动的球员的2.6倍（OR 2.62，95%CI 1.01至6.34）。对于有踝关节损伤史的球员，踝关节贴扎也有降低踝关节损伤风险的趋势（p = 0.06））。
踝关节损伤发生率为每1000次参与3.85例。在制定篮球运动中踝关节损伤的预防策略时，应考虑已确定的三个风险因素以及落地情况。
